Trillium luteum (Yellow Wakerobin, Yellow Wood Trillium, Wood Lily)


Michael's Opinion

A critically endangered Ontario wildflower that is quite unusual.

Botanical Information

FamilyMelanthiaceae
GenusTrillium
Speciesluteum
SynonymsTrillium sessile var. luteum, Trillium cuneatum, Trillium viride
CategoryBulbs, Perennials, Wildflowers & Weeds
OriginThe genus name comes from the Greek word 'tris', meaning thrice, in reference to both leaves and parts of the flower existing in threes.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone4 - 8
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone2a - 8a
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH4 - H7
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-35 - (-7)
Temperature (°F)-30 - 20
Height30 - 45 cm
Spread30 - 45 cm
GrowthFast
Flowering PeriodMay, June

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionTrillium luteum is a rare, endangered, rhizomatous, herbaceous perennial with interesting, green mottled leaves and atypical, green-yellow flowers.
LandscapeTrilliums make a classic addition to a shady woodland garden. Good ground cover: will spread slowly via rhizomes.
PropagationBy seed: as soon as it is ripe plant in pots and keep in a shady cold frame. It will take 5 - 7 years to flower. Also by division of rhizomes after flowering.
CultivationGrow in a sheltered location, part to full shade, in moderately moist, well-drained, humus, acidic to neutral soil. Water regularly; leaf dieback will occur by mid-summer especially if soil dries out. Intolerant to transplanting, should not be dug in the wild. Mulch with leaf mould in autumn.
PestsPossible pests include: slugs and snails. No serious diseases to note.
Notable SpecimensThe A.M. Cuddy Gardens, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada.
Leaf DescriptionIn groups of three, mottled different shades of green, broad, lanceolate to rounded, up to 10 cm long, evenly spaced atop an erect, naked, unbranched stem.
Flower DescriptionShowy, terminal, solitary, up to 5 cm high, 3 narrow sepals are green, surrounding 3 erect, yellow-green petals that curl inwards at the tip. May have a faint lemon scent.

Photographs