Abies squamata (Scaley Fir)


Michael's Opinion

Abies squamata is an upright conifer with dark blue-green needles and a silvery underside. It's a great evergreen tree for house hold landscapes; it can with stand very low tempatures and is low maintenance.

Botanical Information

FamilyPinaceae
GenusAbies
Speciessquamata
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (evergreen)
ReferencesF. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
OriginChina - Gansu.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone6a – 6b
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone7a – 7b
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-23 to -20
Temperature (°F)-10 to -5
Height12 m
Spread4.5 – 6 m
GrowthSlow

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionAbies squamata is an upright conifer with dark blue-green needles with silvery undersides. Brown exfoliating bark gives winter interest. Prefers full sun in well-drained soil.
ID CharacteristicAbies squamata has coniferous-like leaves and brown exfoliating bark. The fruits are cones.
ShapeRounded shape evergreen tree.
PropagationSeed propagation in early February in greenhouses; germination is usually poor, taking about 6 - 8 weeks.
CultivationAbies squamata prefers moist but not water-logged soil; grows well in heavy clay soils. Abies squamata is very shade tolerant, especially when young, but growth is slower in shade.
PestsLeaf Miner that tunnel between upper and lower leaf surfaces. A female adult can lay several hundred eggs inside the leaf.
HabitatForests in very dry regions of China.
Bark/Stem DescriptionReddish-brown exfoliating bark which offers winter interest.
Leaf DescriptionAbies squamata has coniferous leaves with a cushion-like base. The leaves are arranged opposite from one another. 1.5 – 2.5 cm long needles.
Flower DescriptionThe flowers are monoecious and are pollinated by wind.
Fruit DescriptionThe fruits are 5–6 cm long ovate cones.
Colour DescriptionDark blue-green needles with silvery undersides. Brown exfoliating bark.
Texture DescriptionExfoliating bark.

Photographs