Sambucus nigra (European Elderberry)
Botanical Information
Family | Adoxaceae (Caprifoliaceae) |
Genus | Sambucus |
Species | nigra |
Category | Woody |
Type | Shrub (deciduous) |
Origin | Europe, northern Africa and southwestern Asia. |
Pronunciation |
Details
USDA Hardiness Zone | 5 - 8 |
USDA Hardiness Ref. | |
Canadian Hardiness Zone | 4a - 8a |
Canada Hardiness Ref. | |
RHS Hardiness Zone | H7 - H4 |
RHS Hardiness Ref. | |
Temperature (°C) | (-26) - (-7) |
Temperature (°F) | (-15) - 20 |
Height | 2.4-6.1 m |
Spread | 2.4-6.1 m |
Growth | Fast |
Flowering Period | May, June |
Description and Growing Information
General Description | Known for centuries for its wide range of medicinal and “magical” properties. This large, coarse shrub with dainty ivory white flowers and dark purplish-black fruit makes a great addition visually as well as medicinally for landscapes. |
Propagation | Propagate by cuttings. |
Cultivation | Grows in a variety of conditions including both wet and dry soils, primarily in sunny locations. |
Bark/Stem Description | Light grey turning coarse with age. |
Leaf Description | Dark green, compound pinnate leaves. |
Flower Description | Cream coloured flower. |
Fruit Description | Glossy dark purple to black berry. |