Abies balsamea 'Nana' (Dwarf Balsam Fir)


Michael's Opinion

The dwarf balsam fir is a very popular garden conifer because of its size, compact form and its rich dark green colour. A well behaved evergreen suited to a variety of uses.

Botanical Information

FamilyPinaceae
GenusAbies
Speciesbalsamea
Cultivar'Nana'
CategoryWoody
TypeShrub (evergreen)
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone3a - 8b
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone1a - 8a
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH7 - H4
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-40 to -7
Temperature (°F)-40 - 20
Height0.7 - 1.3 m
Spread1.0 - 1.5 m
GrowthSlow
Flowering PeriodMay

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionThis shrub is used often in small landscape gardens as a small specimen plant. Its fine dark green foliage can make this plant stand out from all the rest.
ID CharacteristicSmall globe shaped shrub with dark green foliage that is fine in texture. New growth in the spring is light green and grows off the end of shoots in a ball-shaped form, this causes spring interest and makes this shrub a fine specimen.
ShapeLow growing globe-shaped shrub, top may flatten with age.
LandscapeThis shrub is a good specimen in a small residential garden. Can be used as a single specimen or in a group. Very popular because of its low maintenance level and its globe shaped form.
CultivationGrown in full sun to partial-shade in slightly acidic, but well drained soil.
PestsRelatively pest and disease-free, can be prone to winter spruce aphids.
Notable SpecimensThe Gardens of Fanshawe College, London, Ontario, Canada.
HabitatHorticultural origin.
Bark/Stem DescriptionOlive brown colour, usually thin with resin blisters.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionSmall 3 mm buds located only at the end of each branchlet. Brown in colour and contains an obvious amount of resin. New growth only grows at the end of branches each spring.
Leaf DescriptionAbies (Fir) needles are very soft to touch. New growth in the spring is a light green colour and old growth is dark green. These needles are generally about 4-10 mm in length and have a white line down the back center.
Flower DescriptionOnly mature shrubs will flower. The flower is yellow-red and adds no ornamental value to the shrub.
Fruit DescriptionSmall brown cone 3 mm in diameter, with winged seeds. Cones grow in an upward motion but are insignificant in ornamental value.
Colour DescriptionOld growth is dark green and new growth at the end of a shoot in the spring is light green.
Texture DescriptionThis shrub has very soft needles and has a fine texture that appears soft.

Photographs