Prumnopitys andina (Chilean Yew, Plum Fir)


Botanical Information

FamilyPodocarpaceae
GenusPrumnopitys
Speciesandina
SynonymsPodocarpus andinus, Prumnopitys elegans
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (evergreen)
OriginNative to the Andes of south Chile and Argentina.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Disclaimer
Used primarily for the wood-chip industry.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone7b - 8a
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH5
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-15 - (-10)
Temperature (°F)5 - 14
Height12 m
Spread4 - 8 m
GrowthSlow

Description and Growing Information

ShapeBushy and pyramidal.
LandscapeHedges, screens and low maintenance architectural gardens.
PropagationSeed sown in containers outdoors in spring or semi-rip cuttings in late summer.
CultivationPrefers full sun in moist but well-drained soils.
PestsGenerally pest and disease free.
Notable SpecimensWestonbirt, The National Arboretum, Tetbury, Gloucestershire, England.
HabitatForests at elevations of 200 - 1280 m.
Bark/Stem DescriptionMulti-stemmed with thin bark.
Leaf DescriptionLinear, falcate, coriaceous, yew-like leaves that are 1 - 2.5 cm long and 1.5 - 2 mm wide with a glaucous stripe on either side of the midrib.
Flower DescriptionMale cones are produced in sprays of 5 - 20. Pollen cones in groups of 10 - 20, each attahced on an axillary shoot that is 10 - 25 mm long and is 5 - 8 mm by 2.5 - 3 mm. Seed cones are 15 - 20 mm long and 10 - 15 mm wide on a 2 - 3 cm peduncle.
Fruit DescriptionSmall, berry-like fruit that resembles a plum and is 10 - 15 mm wide.
Colour DescriptionThe bark is grey. The leaves are a bluish-green. The male cones are cream. The fruit is green and ripens to a purplish-brown.
Texture DescriptionThe bark is smooth.

Photographs