Acer saccharum 'Monumentale' (Monumentale Sugar Maple)


Michael's Opinion

I prefer it over 'Newton Sentry' for its more uniform shape and elliptical form. 'Newton Sentry' grows more vertically but appears messy at the top because of multiple leaders while 'Monumentale' is a tidy plant; its form combined with the yellow-orange autumn colour catches the eye.

Botanical Information

FamilySapindaceae (Aceraceae)
GenusAcer
Speciessaccharum
Cultivar'Monumentale'
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (deciduous)
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone3
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone1
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH7
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-40 - (-35)
Temperature (°F)-40 - (-30)
Height19 m
Spread6 m
GrowthSlow
Flowering PeriodApril

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionBranches curve upwards giving A. saccharum 'Monumentale' a narrow growth form while other characteristics are very similar to the straight species.
ID CharacteristicBranches curve upwards giving it an elliptical shape while maintaining a central leader into the crown; it is unlike A. saccharum 'Newton Sentry' which rarely maintains a central leader past 1.8 m. Bark begins smooth but becomes profoundly furrowed as it ages.
ShapeElliptical crown that is very narrow in shape.
PropagationGraft onto A. saccharum rootstock.
PestsVerticillium wilt can be a problem while the fungal disease Rhystima, can cause premature defoliation.
Notable SpecimensWhistling Gardens, Wilsonville, Ontario, Canada.
Bark/Stem DescriptionGrey-brown bark. New growth is glabrous, but with age becomes profoundly furrowed having very deep ridges. The bark can vary but new growth tends to always be smooth.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionFootball shaped with the terminal bud being twice the size of the axillary buds, glabrous but tomentose at the tip.
Leaf DescriptionOpposite, simple leaves with 3-5 lobes, cordate, acuminate with medium deep lobes and are dark green. Turn yellow-orange in autumn. The leaves are slightly alkaline reducing pH levels when they decompose.
Flower DescriptionMid-April to May. Perfect, having 5 sepals, greenish yellow colour. Flowers 3-4 weeks before tree develops leaves.
Fruit DescriptionSamara, glabrous, 2-5 cm long, 'u' shaped, seed casing appears plump and more pronounced than other maple samara and ripen through September to October.
Colour DescriptionDark green leaves that turn yellow-orange in autumn. Bark is a grey-brown but new growth tends to be a light grey.
Texture DescriptionA medium textured plant.

Photographs