Magnolia x lobneri 'Leonard Messel' (Leonard Messel Magnolia)


Botanical Information

FamilyMagnoliaceae
GenusMagnolia
Speciesx lobneri
Cultivar'Leonard Messel'
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (deciduous), Shrub (deciduous)
OriginRaised at what is now the National Trust garden, Nymans at Sussex sometime before 1950. It is thought to be a cross between M. kobus and M. stellata var. rosea.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone4 - 8
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone5 - 8a
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH7 - H4
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)(-32) - (-7)
Temperature (°F)(-25) - 20
Height4.5 - 6 m
Spread4.5 - 6 m
GrowthMedium
Flowering PeriodMarch, April

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionSingle or multi-stemmed densely branched plant with a broad crown. Slow growing, small in size. White to pink flowers emerge before leaves in spring.
ShapeOften multi-stemmed, oval or rounded crown.
LandscapeGreat for small spaces and is easy to maintain. Beautiful accent plant or single specimen for maximum display purposes.
PropagationBy grafting, softwood cuttings in spring or early summer, and semi-ripe cuttings in late summer and autumn.
CultivationGrow in moist but well-drained neutral to acid soil in sun or partial shade. Late frosts may damage flower buds.
Notable SpecimensCaerhays Castle, Goran, Cornwall, United Kingdom. The Mac Cuddy Botanic Garden, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada.
HabitatHorticultural origin.
Bark/Stem DescriptionSmooth, silver and grey on mature plants, chestnut brown on young branches.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionDensely fuzzy 1-1.5 cm long flower buds and smaller vegetative buds are greyish green in colour and grow alternately along the branch.
Leaf DescriptionAlternate, sometimes whorled at the terminal, simple, broadly oval to oblong, 4.5-10 cm long and half the width, dark green above and light green beneath with fine hairs on the mid-rib. The 7-9 mm long petiole is light green.
Flower DescriptionFaintly aromatic, white and pink flowers, 7.5-10 cm wide, 5 - 20 tepals, 3-4 cm long, slender and wavy. Flowers before leaves emerge which can get late frost damage if not grown in a protected area. Staggered blooming period in early spring.
Fruit DescriptionReddish-green, knobby aggregate fruit , about 5 cm long. Often drops before fully developed. Fruit mature and open in autumn at slits to reveal red-orange seeds.
Texture DescriptionMedium to dark green in the summer, turning to yellow-bronze in early autumn.

Photographs