Betula pendula
'Dalecarlica'
Dalecarlica European Birch
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While this is a very distinct tree with elegant pendulous branches and leaves, it should not be planted. Instead consider using Betula nigra, since borer and miner seem to ravish the plant.
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| Family |
| Betulaceae |
| Genus |
| Betula |
| Species |
| pendula |
| Cultivar |
| 'Dalecarlica' |
| Category |
| Woody |
| Type |
| Tree (deciduous) |
| Synonyms |
| Betula pendula 'Laciniata' |
| Pronunciation |
| USDA Hardiness Zone |
| 2 - 7 |
| Canadian Hardiness Zone |
| 0a - 7a |
| RHS Hardiness Zone |
| H5 - H7 |
| Temperature (°C) |
| -46 - (-12) |
| Temperature (°F) |
| -50 - 10 |
| Height |
| 13 -7 m |
| Spread |
| 7 m |
| General Description |
| A very distinct tree with pendulous branches and leaves. One of the most commonly planted ornamental birch cultivars in North America. |
| Landscape |
| While once very popular for front and back gardens, a more suitable alternative such as Betula nigra or Acer griseum is recommended. |
| Cultivation |
| Transplants easily but should be moved in the spring. Needs a lot of moisture but site should be well drained. |
| Shape |
| Oval pyramidal with pendulous branching habit. |
| Growth |
| Medium |
| ID Characteristic |
| A slender tree with white bark and rough warty shoots. Has drooping branches with deeply cut, long, diamond-shaped leaves. |
| Pests |
| Bronze birch borer and birch leaf-miner. |
| Habitat |
| Horticultural origin. |
| Bark/Stem Description |
| Brownish when young turning to white with age with black fissures. Does not exfoliate as much as Betula nigra. |
| Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
| Imbricate, curved, pointed, brownish black. |
| Leaf Description |
| Leaf is pendulous up to 7.5 cm long, lobed lanceolate, within .5 cm of the midrib, coarsely toothed with long slender points, the end of the basal lobes curve backward. |
| Colour Description |
| Glossy green during summer turning to a pale yellow in the autumn. |
| Texture Description |
| Medium-fine leaf texture, medium bark. |
| Notable Specimens |
| Port Burwell, Ontario, Canada. |