Juniperus horizontalis 'Wiltonii' (Wilton Juniper, Blue Rug Juniper)


Michael's Opinion

Along with all the beneficial characteristics of a Creeping Juniper, ‘Wiltonii’ brings an attractive silver hue and its fast rate of growth to a landscape. Easily adaptable to most soil conditions and requiring little water, ‘Wiltonii’ is a choice groundcover.

Botanical Information

FamilyCupressaceae
GenusJuniperus
Specieshorizontalis
Cultivar'Wiltonii'
SynonymsJuniperus horizontalis 'Blue Rug'
CategoryWoody
TypeShrub (evergreen)
OriginFound on Vinalhaven Island off the coast of Maine in 1914; introduced to the market by South Wilton Nurseries, Wilton, Connecticut, United States of America. It as become a very popular cultivar in North America and Europe.
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone3 - 9
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone2
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH4 - H7
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)(-40) - (-1)
Temperature (°F)(-40) - 30
Height10-15 cm
Spread1-1.5 m
GrowthMedium
Flowering PeriodMay

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionOne of many J. horizontalis cultivars, ‘Wiltonii’ has made a name for itself since its discovery. The lowest growing of its species, it is the benchmark for other cultivars. Renowned for its low maintenance.
ID CharacteristicDense forming ground cover with silver hued awl like foliage that turns purplish in the winter. Lower growing than other cultivars with visibility of plant limbs minimal.
ShapeExtends long branches over its surrounding area forming a low growing ground cover like a rug.
LandscapeGreat groundcover, used for erosion control and looks great in planters, rock gardens and masses as well as cascading over retaining walls.
PropagationCuttings are taken in late autumn and winter then rooted into under mist.
CultivationTolerates heavy, slightly alkaline soils. Container grown plants transplant with good rate of success into hot and dry conditions. Requires full sun.
PestsProne to juniper blight and spider mites.
Notable SpecimensThe Niagara Parks Botanical Gardens, Niagara Falls, Ontario.
HabitatHorticultural origin.
Bark/Stem DescriptionReddish-brown and hardly visible due to dense foliage form.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionPresent in winter though inconspicuous.
Leaf DescriptionSoft textured, majority are scale like, roughly 5 mm long, ovate to oblong in shape with depressions on undersides, bright silver-blue colour fading to a light purple in winter.
Flower DescriptionDioecious, inconspicuous with no ornamental value.
Fruit DescriptionUncommon on cultivated specimens, bluish berry like cones found on recurved stalks, 2-3 seeds, roughly 75 mm across.
Colour DescriptionBright silver-blue in spring and summer and gaining a purple tinge towards the winter, bark and flower colour limited due to dense foliage, fruit is small and blue in colour.
Texture DescriptionMedium to fine.

Photographs