| General Description | Fast growing cultivar, ‘Glacier Peak’ of the straight species, Tsuga mertensiana low growing, irregular upright selection of Mountain Hemlock. This conifer is very attractive in colour and has soft needles, dense and abundant on each branch of an assortment of colours greens, blues, and silver to grey foliage from new to older growth. Perfect for protected location where it can grow year-round as a small tree or horizontal cover. A beautiful hemlock to be admired. |
| ID Characteristic | The Tsuga species are stately, graceful, pyramidal trees and maintain their good Characteristics into maturity.
Needles are soft to the touch and from a far the blue needles appear silver.
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| Shape | Broad upright bluish conifer. Narrow cone shape/pyramidal. |
| Landscape | The straight species is found on high mountains, can grow up to 30 M and 15 M wide. It’s a slow growing conifer its preferred mountainous growing conditions, still performs relatively well in the landscape at lower elevations. This tree is desirable in urban planting locations where other native conifers might quickly outgrow the space. The cultivar ‘Glacier Peak’ is less favourable of open spaces, it requires a closed in microclimate protected space to grow successfully. |
| Propagation | Mountain Hemlock is possibly the least adaptable of the hemlocks, Cultivars are less likely to get very tall or wide. |
| Cultivation | Sun – mostly sunny, will tolerate partly shaded areas. Even moisture, regular watering. Average well drained rich organic soils.
Thrives in highly organic, moist, well-drained soil, tolerant of partial shade but requires full sun and protected locations.
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| Pests | Hemlock borer, hemlock looper, hemlock fiorinia scale, hemlock scale, leaf blight, cankers, blister rust, needle rust, sapwood rot, spruce leaf miner, grape scale, spider mites, woolly adelgid (Adelges tsuga) – leads to decline and death.
Highly susceptible to Phytophthora root rot. Sun scorch, drought injury. |
| Notable Specimens | There is a beautiful specimen at Fanshawe college in the conifer garden. It is still rather small but its very beautiful and healthy looking. Protected by the closed in area of the surrounding buildings. |
| Habitat | Horticultural origin. |
| Bark/Stem Description | Dark reddish brown with deep, narrow ridges and furrowed. |
| Flower/Leaf Bud Description | Light yellowish green for new growth portions on branches, buds are rounded and not resinous. Purple before reaching maturity to light brown in colour. |
| Leaf Description | Radically spreading, 0.85 cm to 0.75 cm (2.5 cm) long, 0.15 cm wide, obtuse apex, convex above and often keeled, almost round in cross section, entire, stomatal lines on both surfaces resulting in a blue-green to grey-green colour. |
| Flower Description | Green, yellow to small purple and brown flower buds turn into large purple cones before turning brown with the season change. |
| Fruit Description | Cones 2 to 7 cm long and wide, purple-green maturing brown, are slightly pendent. |
| Colour Description | Bluish-green, greyish-silver needles. Shades of purple when young.
Green, yellow, purple, and browns for blooming period before cones are ready to release seeds.
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| Texture Description | Soft to the touch. Light to dark green, to blueish silver. |