Caesalpinia pulcherrima (Poinciana, Peacock Flower, Red Bird of Paradise)


Botanical Information

FamilyFabaceae
GenusCaesalpinia
Speciespulcherrima
CategoryTropicals
TypeTree (evergreen)
OriginTropical America. Genus is named after Italian botonist Andrea Caesalpino (1519-1603), and the species is from the Latin for beauty (pulcher).

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone9 - 11
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness ZoneRequires cool season protection under glass.
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH3
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)5 - 1
Temperature (°F)20 - 50
Height3 m
GrowthFast
Flowering PeriodMay, June

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionA fast growing small evergreen tree.
ID CharacteristicSharp prickles along the stem that bore pinnae leaves. Concave shaped petalled flowers.
LandscapeIt is a striking ornamental plant, widely grown in domestic and public gardens and has a beautiful inflorescence in yellow, red and orange. Its small size and the fact that it tolerates pruning well allows it to be planted in groups to form a hedgerow; it can be also used to attract hummingbirds.
PropagationPropagate by seed or by softwood cuttings.
CultivationBest grown in direct sunlight in dry soil.
PestsNo major issues.
Notable SpecimensPha Tad Ke Botanical Garden, Luang Prabang, Laos.
HabitatThe tropics and subtropics of the Americas.
Leaf DescriptionThe leaves are bipinnate, 20-40 cm long, bearing 3-10 pairs of pinnae, each with 6-10 pairs of leaflets 15-25 mm long and 10-15 mm broad.
Flower DescriptionThe flowers are borne in racemes up to 20 cm long, each flower with five yellow, orange or red petals.
Fruit DescriptionThe fruit is a pod 6-12 cm long.

Photographs