Cyclamen coum (Persian Violet, Hardy Cyclamen, Eastern Sowbread)


Botanical Information

FamilyMyrsinaceae (Primulaceae)
GenusCyclamen
Speciescoum
CategoryBulbs, Perennials
OriginCyclamen coum is native to two areas: the main range is around the Black Sea, from Bulgaria through northern Turkey to the Caucasus and Crimea, and a disjunct population lies near the Mediterranean from the Hatay Province in Turkey through Lebanon.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone7b - 8a
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone7b
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH5 (Observed growing well in H7 in a protected location)
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-15 to -10
Temperature (°F)5 - 14
Height10 cm
Spread30 cm
GrowthSlow
Flowering PeriodSeptember, October

Description and Growing Information

LandscapeUse in drifts under trees, through woodlands or under shrubs. It is also quite charming used in permanent containers or troughs.
CultivationPrefers partial shade in well-drained soil.
Notable SpecimensThe Gardens of Fanshawe College, London, Ontario, Canada. The A.M. Cuddy Gardens, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada.
Leaf DescriptionLeaves range from round or kidney-shaped to long heart-shaped. The colour is all-silver, all-green, or silver variegated with a variably sized green hastate (arrowhead-shaped) green edge. The edge is smooth or gently toothed.
Flower DescriptionFlowers are squat, with almost round petals, unlike any other group of cyclamen species. They bloom from winter to spring. The petals are magenta, pink, or white, with a darker blotch at the base. Below the blotch is a small white or pink "eye".

Photographs