Taxus cuspidata 'Capitata' (Clipped Cone Japanese Yew)


Michael's Opinion

A very popular evergreen often used in formal situations because of its dense pyramidal habit and its ability to respond well to clipping. I have seen it used as a hedge, a single accent plant or in more formal style gardens in quantity. In all situations if performs well with my personal preference using it as a formal element in an informal planting. Mature Taxus species have the ability to re-grow from old wood hence old specimens can be rejuvenated in the garden.

Botanical Information

FamilyTaxaceae
GenusTaxus
Speciescuspidata
Cultivar'Capitata'
CategoryWoody
TypeShrub (evergreen)
OriginIntroduced into cultivation in 1853.
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone 5 - 8
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone4a - 8a
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH7 - H4
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)(-26) - (-7)
Temperature (°F)(-15) - 20
GrowthSlow
Flowering PeriodApril

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionCan be grow into many different shapes and forms. Usually grown as a shrub. Can be rejuvinated if cut back to the crown. Older shrubs often grow out of proportion with their surroundings.
ID CharacteristicStunning, vibrant red bark, easily shaped, popular and usually grown as a pyramid, that eventually resembles a small tree in size.
ShapeThis is the most common form of the species in commerce. It forms a broad, pyramidal form.
LandscapePyramid-shaped member of the yew family. Adapts to any well drained soil. Maintains colour better with some shade. Ideal for north and east sides of houses. Makes a good specimen or corner plant.
PropagationGrow also from cuttings taken early in new year, or late in summer and rooted with #3 rooting hormone. Air layering may be done in summer.
CultivationUsually done from cuttings, transplants well as a balled-and-burlaped or field dug plant. Prefers moist soils, usually sand, but can adapt. The soil must be well drained to keep the roots from drowning as it is intolerant of wet soils.
PestsTaxus root weevil may become a problem on some plants.
Notable SpecimensThe A.M. (Mac) Cuddy Gardens, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada has a 60 year old plant in the border (2014).
HabitatHorticultural origin.
Bark/Stem DescriptionBeautiful reddish, brown bark that exfoliates in scales. Smooth scales almost resembling a neck of giraffe. Bark on the inner crown is more brown than red like the stems.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionBuds are brown and imbricate and are ovoid-oblong in shape.
Leaf DescriptionFlat needle-like leaves with an abrupt/short point. Dull green colour with a tint of red on upper side and paler on the underside of the needles. Straight or curved, non-distinct two-ranked needles.1-2.5 cm long and only 2 mm wide.
Flower DescriptionDioecious, forms on previous years wood; ornamentally unimportant.
Fruit DescriptionA semi- attractive red arial covering a hard olive coloured poisonous seed.
Colour DescriptionDark-green, turning to a reddish-green tint in winter.
Texture DescriptionMedium texture, sharply pointed waxy feeling needles.

Photographs