Taxus cuspidata 'Monloo' (Monloo Japanese Yew)


Michael's Opinion

This plant makes an excellent foundation specimen due to its low spreading growth habit; it is also suitable for mass plantings. It has a vibrant green colour and small red berries in the winter. A good choice for winter interest.

Botanical Information

FamilyTaxaceae
GenusTaxus
Speciescuspidata
Cultivar'Monloo'
CategoryWoody
TypeShrub (evergreen)
OriginRoberts LeBoutillier.
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone4–7
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone5–8
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-34 C
Temperature (°F)-30 F
Height75 cm
Spread3 m
GrowthSlow
Flowering PeriodApril

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionTaxus cuspidata ‘Monloo’ is an evergreen shrub with small dense needles. It is low growing and the branching is rigid and symmetrical. Overall, it has a dense compact appearance.
ID CharacteristicThis low growing evergreen shrub has short dense needles that vary in colour from dark to light greens.
ShapeThis evergreen shrub is dense and low growing with rigid symmetrical branching.
LandscapeThis evergreen shrub can be used for a short dense hedge, group or mass plantings, or a specimen along a foundation. It also adds winter interest to the landscape.
PropagationTaxus cuspidata ‘Monloo’ is propagated from cuttings and then rooted, it was originally found as a sport of Taxus cuspidata. Roberts LeBoutillier is the individual who propagated the sport.
CultivationDoes well either in full sun or shaded areas with well drained soils.
PestsOccasional twig blight and needle blight. Possibility of root rot in poorly drained soils and in more exposed sites it is susceptible to winter burn but that could be prevented by wrapping the plant with burlap before the winter season begins.
Notable SpecimensWhistling Gardens, Wilsonville, Ontario, Canada.
HabitatHorticultural origin.
Bark/Stem DescriptionThe bark is smooth and glabrous and the colour varies as it ages, young new growth is light green and the mature growth is brown to orange.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionThe buds are oval shaped and brown in colour.
Leaf DescriptionThe foliage is linear and flat on the cross section with a small acuminate soft tip. The size of the foliage is 10–16 mm long and 2–3 mm wide. On a mature plant the colour is a dark green and the upper surface is a slightly lighter green.
Flower DescriptionDioecious, globose with short filaments.
Fruit Description'Monloo' produces small red berries that are 70 mm which add interest in the winter months.
Colour DescriptionFoliage varies in shades of green, the upper foliage is generally a lighter green and the lower foliage is a bit darker. The bark is brown to orange in colour.
Texture Description‘Monloo’ has 10 needles per centimeter, twice as many as the parent plant which gives this plant a fine leathery texture.

Photographs