Taxus x media 'Hicksii' (Hicks Yew)


Michael's Opinion

An upright spreading form commonly used as a vertical accent or material in the landscape. All portions of the plant are toxic if ingested.

Botanical Information

FamilyTaxaceae
GenusTaxus
Speciesx media
Cultivar'Hicksii'
CategoryWoody
TypeShrub (evergreen)
OriginRaised at Hicks Nurseries New York, United States of America. A hybrid clone resulting from a Taxus cuspidata 'Nana' seed parent introduced around 1900.
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone5 - 9
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone6 - 8
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH7
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Height2-3 m
Spread1.5 m
GrowthSlow
Flowering PeriodApril

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionColumnar form with multiple leaders, appears lustrous green until you get up close and see the underside has white stomatic bands.
ID CharacteristicThe new bark is reddish-orange with soft dark green slightly curved leaves. There is a pink aril that has the characteristics of its two parent species cuspidata and baccata.
ShapeColumnar, growing wider with age, can be pruned to control size or if used as a hedge.
LandscapeUsed to create a hedge for screening, windbreak, or foundation plantings. Can be pruned for a nice even, thick look or left for the more natural form. It can also be used by itself and can be trained as topiary.
CultivationGrow in full sun to partial shade, must be well drained soil sandy loam or humus and slightly acidic. Transplants well balled-in-burlap form.
PestsNone serious
Notable SpecimensThe A.M. (Mac) Cuddy Gardens, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada. The Royal Botanical Gardens, Burlington, Ontario, Canada.
HabitatHorticultural origin.
Bark/Stem DescriptionNew bark dark orange, glossy very soft and malleable, old bark, gray and flaky.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionGlobose, orange terminal buds.
Leaf DescriptionDark green about 3 cm in length and about 5 mm in width with a glaucous underside. The needles are stiff, broader than T. baccata and arranged radially on errect shoots and two-ranked on lateral shoots.
Flower Description'Hicksii' only produces female flowers.
Fruit DescriptionRound red berries (arial) about 1 cm in diameter with a small hole in the centre where the olive green seed sits. The fruit is eatable and quite sweet while the olive green seed is toxic.
Colour DescriptionRich dark green from a distance, but on close inspection it appears lighter due to it's bloom.
Texture DescriptionLooks prickly, but is soft to the touch. Not pruned it appears quite rough but is still soft textured.

Photographs