Ficus microcarpa (The Pot Belly Fig, Ginseng Plant, Banyan Fig, Taiwan Ficus, Indian Laurel, Curtain fig, Small-fruited Fig, Chinese Banyan, Malayan Banyan)


Botanical Information

FamilyMoraceae
GenusFicus
Speciesmicrocarpa
CategoryTropicals, Woody
TypeTree (evergreen)
OriginNative to China through Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, India, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, New Guinea, Australia and New Caledonia.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone9b - 11
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness ZoneRequires cool season preotection under glass.
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH1c - H3
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-5 - 10
Temperature (°F)23 - 50
HeightUp to 15 m
SpreadUp to 15 m
GrowthFast

Description and Growing Information

ShapeUpright, tall and rounded.
LandscapeOrnamental planting as a park or landscape tree. Very widespread and found in landscapes and as a container tree in many countries of the world. It is used for boulevard trees in many frost free cities. Can also be kept as a bonsai.
PropagationBy cuttings taken in spring.
CultivationBest grown in full sun to partial shade with well drained soil. Water sparingly.
PestsThrips and mealy bugs. Overwatering may cause root rot.
Notable SpecimensPha Tad Ke Botanical Garden, Luang Prabang, Laos. Centennial Conservatory, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.
Bark/Stem DescriptionLarge, somewhat weeping branches.
Leaf DescriptionEntire oblanceolate leaves that are 5 - 8 cm long.
Colour DescriptionBark is a light grey colour. The leaves are deep green.
Texture DescriptionBark is smooth. Leaves are glossy and leathery.

Photographs