Melia azedarach (Chinaberry, Persian Lilac, White Cedar, Texas Umbrella, Bead Tree)


Botanical Information

FamilyMeliaceae
GenusMelia
Speciesazedarach
CategoryTropicals
TypeTree (deciduous)
OriginNorth India and China.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone10
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness ZoneRequires cool season protection under glass.
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH3 - H2
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-1 - 4
Temperature (°F)30 - 40
Height15 m
GrowthFast
Flowering PeriodJune, July, August

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionA tree with furrowed bark, very large leaves and clusters of lilac flowers. The berries are poisonous.
ShapeDense, rounded crown.
LandscapeUsed for reforestation, or as an ornamental tree.
PropagationPropagate by seed, will self-seed in ideal conditions.
CultivationGrow in full sun in a well-drained soil.
Bark/Stem DescriptionBark is furrowed.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionBuds are small and round.
Leaf DescriptionThe leaves are up to 50 cm long, alternate, long-petioled, 2 or 3 times compound (odd-pinnate); the leaflets are dark green above and lighter green below, with serrate margins.
Flower DescriptionThe flowers are small and fragrant, with five pale purple or lilac petals, growing in clusters.
Fruit DescriptionThe fruit is a drupe, marble-sized, light yellow at maturity, hanging on the tree all winter, and gradually becoming wrinkled and almost white.

Photographs