Thuja occidentalis 'Pyramidalis' (Pyramidal Cedar)


Michael's Opinion

This tree is very low maintenance; it grows between 6-9 m in height. It is often used in mass plantings, screenings/hedges in the landscape and is used for shade and vertical accent. This is a slow growing plant.

Botanical Information

FamilyCupressaceae
GenusThuja
Speciesoccidentalis
Cultivar'Pyramidalis'
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (evergreen)
ReferencesThe Reader`s Digest Association. A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Westmount,Quebec. Revised 1997.
OriginOriginated at Mission Gardens, Techny, Illinois.
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone3–8
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone2–7
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-40
Temperature (°F)-40
Height6–9 m
Spread2.5–3 m
GrowthSlow
Flowering PeriodMay

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionThuja occidentalis `pyramidalis` is a tall pyramidal shaped tree with bright green foliage and grey/reddish-brown bark. This tree is often used for private screening, hedges and mass plantings. It has a clearance of 0.3 m from the ground and is suitable for planting under power lines.
ID CharacteristicThis plant stands between 6–9 m tall and 2.5–3 m wide in a natural pyramidal shape with bright green glistening foliage and grey, reddish-brown bark.
ShapeTall natural pyramidal form.
LandscapeCommonly used for mass plantings hedges/screening and adding vertical and colourful accent to the landscape.
PropagationSoft-wood cuttings can be taken from the current year’s growth, the wood must be taken when it is ripe and must be grafted to seedlings.
CultivationGrows best in typical moist conditions with rich, dark, organic soils. This tree will not grow to maximum potential in dry conditions or in soils with high alkalinity.
PestsThis tree is susceptible to bag worms, leaf miners and leaf mites. Bagworms: Chemical controls are effective if applied during early stages of bagworm development. Leaf miners: Cover seedlings with floating row covers to keep adult flies from laying eggs on leaves. Keep covers on all season if the pests are numerous, hand pick and destroy any mined leaves, spray neem oil and remove egg clusters when they are visbile. This plant also suffers from blight.
Notable SpecimensForest Heights Community, Burlington, Ontario. Notre Dame Secondary School, Burlington, Ontario.
HabitatHorticultural Origin.
Bark/Stem DescriptionThe outer bark is grey and the inner ridged bark is reddish-brown.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionThe buds are brown, very small, rounded and are in opposite pairs located along the stem towards the middle of the leaf.
Leaf DescriptionThis trees leaves are soft, petite, and scale-like with bright green foliage. This creates a glistening, soft-textured, confined pyramid of leaves.
Flower DescriptionMonoecious, the male and female flowers are usually borne on separate twigs or branchlets; they are tiny, terminal, cone-like bodies. Male flowers are yellowish and produce growth from branchlets near the base of the shoot; female flowers are pinkish and appear at the tips of short terminal branchlets.
Fruit Description Yellowish-green cones that are thin with 6–8 overlapping scales that when ripe turn brown. They’re 10–15 mm in length and 4–5 mm in width.
Colour DescriptionBright green, soft-textured foliage with grey and reddish-brown bark, male flowers are yellow and females are pink.
Texture DescriptionThe foliage on this tree is soft and scale like, and the bark is very ridged.

Photographs