Theobroma cacao (Cacao Tree, Cocoa Tree)


Botanical Information

FamilyMalvaceae (Sterculiaceae)
GenusTheobroma
Speciescacao
CategoryTropicals
TypeTree (evergreen)

Description and Growing Information

LandscapeIt is an understory tree, growing best with some overhead shade.
CultivationIt requires a humid climate with regular rainfall and good soil.
HabitatDeep tropical region of the Americas
Leaf DescriptionThe leaves are alternate, entire, unlobed, 10–40 cm long and 5–20 cm broad. Poisonous and inedible, they are filled with a creamy, milky liquid and taste spicy and unpleasant.
Flower DescriptionThe flowers are produced in clusters directly on the trunk and older branches; they are small, 1–2 cm diameter, with pink calyx.
Fruit DescriptionThe fruit, called a cacao pod, is ovoid, 15–30 cm long and 8–10 cm wide, ripening yellow to orange, and weighs about 500 g (1 lb) when ripe. The pod contains 20 to 60 seeds, usually called "beans", embedded in a white pulp.

Photographs