Taxus cuspidata 'Expansa' (Spreading Japanese Yew)


Michael's Opinion

Known for its wide spreading form, this evergreen shrub is perfect for filling large gaps in your garden. It can be planted out in the open, or under taller trees; as it grows well in either full sun or full shade. This plant has no known pest or disease problems; however it can be toxic if it is ingested by domestic animals. Mulching in winter is suggested in colder climates. Both male and female versions of this plant can be purchased.

Botanical Information

FamilyTaxaceae
GenusTaxus
Speciescuspidata
Cultivar'Expansa'
CategoryWoody
TypeShrub (evergreen)
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone4B
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone4
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-35
Temperature (°F)-30
Height2 m
Spread3.5–4 m
GrowthMedium
Flowering PeriodMarch, April

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionT. cuspidata ‘Expansa’ is a multi-stemmed evergreen shrub that branches at 45–60° from the base and has a very wide, spreading form.
ID CharacteristicThis plant is anywhere from 1.5–2 times wider than it is tall, and has dense, deep green foliage.
ShapeRounded body with an open vase-shaped center.
LandscapeThis shrub is used for grouping or massing; hedging; and makes an excellent groundcover.
CultivationPrefers sandy loam to clay loam soil. Requires good drainage because the roots are not tolerant of wet soil.
PestsNone of note.
Notable SpecimensThe Sherwood Fox Arboretum at the University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
HabitatHorticultural origin.
Bark/Stem DescriptionSmooth, brown bark; not often seen through the dense foliage.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionBrown, overlapping, ovoid scale like buds.
Leaf DescriptionSmall needle like foliage, ranging from 2–3 cm long, densely covering each branch on all sides.
Flower DescriptionMany small, green, dioecious flowers form on last year's wood.
Fruit DescriptionSmall, fleshy red berries (arial); oval in shape.
Colour DescriptionNew foliage is bright green, changing to a deep green when mature. The undersides of the needles are generally paler.
Texture DescriptionMedium waxy texture.

Photographs