Matteuccia struthiopteris (Ostrich Fern, Shuttlecock Fern)


Botanical Information

FamilyOnocleaceae
GenusMatteuccia
Speciesstruthiopteris
CategoryPerennials
TypeFerns
OriginEastern Asia, Europe and eastern North America.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Disclaimer
Cook unfurled heads in early spring as you would asparagus.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone8b - 9a
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone8a
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH4
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-9 - (-4)
Temperature (°F)15 - 25
Height0.9 - 1.2 m
Spread0.5 - 1 m
GrowthFast

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionA common evergreen fern.
ShapeMounding.
LandscapeGround cover, near wet areas, by ponds or as filler in a wild, forested property.
PropagationBy underground rhizomes.
CultivationPlant in partial sun to full shade in moist to wet, humus-rich soil of any acidity or soil type.
PestsNo known pests or diseases.
Notable SpecimensJoany's Woods, West Williams, Middlesex County, Ontario, Canada. The A. M. Cuddy Gardens, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada.
HabitatTemperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, often in woodland areas.
Bark/Stem DescriptionSmooth stems.
Leaf DescriptionSterile fronds of 25 - 50 leaflets that give off the appearance of large 'plumes' or fans, hence its common names.
Colour DescriptionMedium green throughout.
Texture DescriptionSoft and feathery.

Photographs