Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala (Amur Maple)


Botanical Information

FamilySapindaceae (Aceraceae)
GenusAcer
Speciestataricum
Subspeciesginnala
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (deciduous)
ReferencesWidely available, look for cultivars that offer improved autumn colour.
OriginNorth East Asia, China and Japan.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone4 - 8
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone3
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH7 - H4
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)(-37) - (-7)
Temperature (°F)(-35) - 20
Height4 - 6 m
Spread4 - 6 m
GrowthFast
Flowering PeriodMay

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionA small tree to large bush, with smooth grey bark, quite floriferous for the maple clan with blooms held in small, erect domed heads in June. Can retain its seed into the winter months and in years of heavy seed set, the show can be worthy of note. This subspecies has been placed on the IUCN Red List as least concern.
ID CharacteristicDeeply lobed leaves on a shrub like plant with the leaves often turning a rich orange/yellow to red in the autumn.
ShapeSpreading, multi-stemmed, round and somewhat irregular and unkept.
LandscapeOrnamental use and garden planting.
PropagationSeed, 27° C for one to two months then 6 months at 4° C. Softwood cuttings in June.
CultivationFull sun and partial-shade. Moist and well-drained soil with a pH of acidic and mildly alkaline. Drought tolerant.
PestsAphids, borers, scales and two-spotted spider mites. Yellow-bellied sapsuckers can be a problem. Leaf spots and verticillium are possible diseases.
Notable SpecimensThe A. M. Cuddy Garden, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada ( at the corner of the garden shed, I expect this particular specimen to be over 50 years old).
HabitatPrairies and open fields.
Bark/Stem DescriptionSlightly striped or fissured with age.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionGlaborous.
Leaf DescriptionSimple leaves in pairs, 3-lobed with toothed edges that are 5 - 10 cm long.
Flower DescriptionFlowers appear in small, erect domed heads, in clusters and are fragrant.
Fruit DescriptionSamaras that are 2 cm long.
Colour DescriptionThe bark is greyish-brown. The leaves are dark green and becomes orange, red and yellow in autumn. The flowers are white. The buds and samaras are a red colour.
Texture DescriptionThe bark is smooth when young. The leaves have a glossy texture.

Photographs