Thuja koraiensis (Korean Arborvitae)


Michael's Opinion

An unknown evergreen, which could become popular with time as it is a satisfying ornamental tree.

Botanical Information

FamilyCupressaceae
GenusThuja
Specieskoraiensis
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (evergreen)
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone2a-8b
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone2-7 (8)
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-46
Temperature (°F)-50
Height5-13 m
Spread1-2 m
GrowthMedium
Flowering PeriodJuly

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionPyramidal in shape, scale like foliage, scale bark, dark green in colour with white wax band on the underside.
ID CharacteristicPyramidal in shape, leaves in opposite pairs in ranks of 4 scale like incurved, around 2 mm in length. Pale/white underside, fruit almond smell when crushed. Up right cones, elongated around 1 cm in length with 8 to 10 scales.
ShapeThis tree usually has a pyramidal shape but on occasion, when pruned, it can lay horrizontally.
PropagationFrom seed, stratified for 7 to 10 days at approximately 0°. For soft wood cuttings, stratify in February with bottom heat and mist.
CultivationThe Cupressaceae family can tolerate very cold weather and are not fussy about soil types. Thuja koriensis prefers well drained soils and full sun.
PestsSusceptible to scale bugs and phomopsis tip blight.
HabitatNorth Korea and China
Bark/Stem DescriptionScale bark, light brown/reddish in colour.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionYellow in colour forming into a reddish brown when ripening.
Leaf DescriptionScale leaves 2 to 4 mm long, bright white underside.
Flower DescriptionFlowers are smaller with 4-6 scales and are pollinated by the wind.
Fruit Description8 to 14 mm long, 4 to 5 mm broad, opening to 6 to 9 mm. Brown scales in four pairs, linear/obovate.
Colour DescriptionDark green foliage with white stomatal wax bands on the underside. Darker reddish brown scaled bark.
Texture DescriptionRough scales like foliage and waxy white stomatal bands.

Photographs