Aralia spinosa (Devil's Walking Stick)


Botanical Information

FamilyAraliaceae
GenusAralia
Speciesspinosa
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (deciduous)
OriginEastern United States.
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone5
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone4 - 6a
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH7
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-29 - (-23)
Temperature (°F)-20 - (-10)
Height12 m
GrowthFast
Flowering PeriodJuly

Description and Growing Information

ID CharacteristicA southern United States native plant, A. spinosa is commonly seen in most landscapes as a grouping of plants. This is due to its nature of producing runners from which emerge a profusion of new shoots. It has a soft delicate texture because of its pinnately compound leaves; however, after the leaves have dropped in the winter the plant has a club like appearance. This strange appearance (hense the common name) is enhanced by the sharp spikes running up and down the trunks. It can reach a height of about 5-6 m and is extremely attractive in bloom in mid-summer, when the flower inflorescence transcend from green to cream over a period of several weeks. It then produces airy clusters of small purple fruit, which seems to have an intoxicating effect on birds. I remember as a student often finding dead birds who had flown into the lecture hall windows after feasting on the nearby Aralia. A. spinosa is tolerant of a wide variety of soil conditions and tends to thrive on neglect, because of it habit to run however; siting should be given careful consideration.
ShapeA clump-forming shrub or small tree.
Propagation Root cuttings collected in the autumn and cut into 50 mm lengths and insert vertically into pots or flats barley covering the top. Water and place in a cold frame until growth appears and then pot individually.
Leaf DescriptionLeaves are large, to 70 cm, with 7-13 leaflets per pinna growing to 18 x 12 cm (although usually smaller).
Flower DescriptionFlowers are small.
Fruit DescriptionFruit is play, 5-6 mm in diameter.

Photographs