Pseudolarix amabilis (Golden Larch, Dragon's Eye (China))


Botanical Information

FamilyPinaceae
GenusPseudolarix
Speciesamabilis
SynonymsPseudolarix kaempferi, Chrysolarix amabilis.
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (deciduous)
OriginNative to southeastern China. The genus name refers to the fact that these trees closely resemble the true larches, (Larix).
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone6b - 7a
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone6a - 6b
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH6
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-21 - (-15)
Temperature (°F)-5 - 5
Height15 - 40 m
Spread6 - 12 m
GrowthSlow

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionPseudolarix amabilis or Golden Larch is a deciduous conifer with distinct horizontal branching, drooping branchlets and clusters of soft, bright green needles that turn a beautiful golden colour in autumn.
ID CharacteristicCones are different from the true larches (Larix): they are bigger, in clusters (versus singly), scales are pointed and fruiting cones disintegrate right after the seed ripens. Also, the needles are bigger in both length and width.
ShapeBroadly conical, often as wide as it is tall when immature.
LandscapeWhen deciding on a place to plant this tree, ensure that there is lots of room to grow. Its softly-textured needles and fall colour make it an attractive specimen planting. May also be used as a bonsai.
CultivationGrow in a location protected from strong winds, in full sun and moist, acidic humus . Tolerant of some shade. Since it is a large tree it should be planted in the larger, generous landscapes.
PestsNo serious pests or diseases of note.
Notable SpecimensPinetum Park and Pine Lodge Gardens, Cornwall, England.
HabitatCoastal mountain areas.
Bark/Stem DescriptionRed-brown, fissured (covered in long, narrow cracks).
Leaf DescriptionBright green, 3 - 6 ⨉ 0.2 - 0.3 cm with a rounded tip and two glaucous stomatal bands on the underside, turning brilliant golden yellow in autumn before dropping. Arranged spirally in clusters on short shoots. Needle spacing is such that each is distinguishable from a distance.
Fruit DescriptionCones are distinctive, superficially resembling a small globe artichoke, red-brown, erect, 4 - 7 ⨉ 4 - 6 cm, with pointed triangular scales; they mature roughly 7 months after pollination, disintegrating to release winged seeds.
Colour DescriptionThe autumn colour is gold to russet.
Texture DescriptionThe slender, smooth needles create a bushy, soft feathery texture.

Photographs