Vinca minor f. alba (White Periwinkle)


Botanical Information

FamilyApocynaceae
GenusVinca
Speciesminor
Formaalba
CategoryPerennials, Wildflowers & Weeds

Details

USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness Ref.
GrowthFast
Flowering PeriodMay, June, July, August

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionMat-forming creeper found in shady locations, often used as ground cover. Stays a evergreen under snow. Has a habit of growing further than its intended planting bed.
ID CharacteristicWhite flowers in spring, shiny, elliptical evergreen leaves on trailing stems, rooting at the nodes. Often mistaken for Purple Wintercreeper which do not root nodally.
ShapeMat-forming groundcover.
LandscapeSuitable for underplanting with a variety of both major and minor bulbs. Used for ground cover in moist, shady areas at foundations, planting beds, often seen under woody plants. Attractive spring blossoms.
PropagationPropagate by rooting semi-ripe stem cuttings in summer or crown division.
CultivationGrows best in partial sun to full shade in moist, well-drained soils, and is adaptable to pH and drought. The foliage will become chlorotic in full sun and the plant may fail.
PestsPhomopsis livella (dieback) can become a serious problem.
HabitatWide spreading, evergreen ground cover found in shady areas with moist, well-drained soils.
Bark/Stem DescriptionNon-woody stems which are slender (2 mmin diameter), light to dark green, smooth, and somewhat glabrous.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionBuds appear in April after developing under the mat of foliage. Purplish, lanceolate buds, 1 cm long, on erect shoots.
Leaf DescriptionElliptical, small (1-5 cm long) light to dark green leaves, in both a spiral and opposite leaf arrangement.
Flower DescriptionSolitary, perfect, white flowers originate vertically from leaf axis and bloom from early spring to mid summer. Pinwheel formation, 12 cm in diameter with a five-lobed corolla.
Fruit DescriptionOften unnoticed, small follicle of brown fruit with no ornamental value.
Colour DescriptionDark green on upper side of leaves, light green beneath. Clear white flowers.
Texture DescriptionDense branching, soft leaves and a fine texture, comfortable to walk on.

Photographs