Catalpa speciosa (Western Catalpa)


Botanical Information

FamilyBignoniaceae
GenusCatalpa
Speciesspeciosa
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (deciduous)
OriginSouthern Illinois and Indiana to Western Tennessee and northern Arkansas.
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone4 - 8
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone4
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH7
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-34
Temperature (°F)-29
Height16 m
Spread10 m
GrowthFast
Flowering PeriodJune, July

Description and Growing Information

ShapeTall, irregular, open-rounded to narrow-oval crown.
LandscapeLarge gardens, open spaces and parks.
PropagationSeeds, cuttings and root cuttings.
CultivationFull sun and partial-shade. Moist, well-drained, deep, fertile soil with alkaline pH. Deer and drought tolerant.
PestsSusceptible to verticillium wilt, leaf spots, mildew and twig blight. The larvae of the catalpa sphinx moth may cause damage.
Notable SpecimensThe Univeristy of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. The Living Center, Delaware, Ontario, Canada.
HabitatBluff bases, lowland and upland woods.
Bark/Stem DescriptionFissured and prominently ridged.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionTerminal, absent, lateral, small and hemispherical.
Leaf DescriptionBroad ovate to ovate-oblong leaves that are pointed at the tips and rounded to cordate at the base. 15 - 30 cm long.
Flower DescriptionBell-shaped, orchid-like appearing in panicles in late pring. 5 cm long.
Fruit DescriptionLong slender seedpods that are 30 cm long. The seedpods mature in autumn and split open lengthwise to release seeds within.
Colour DescriptionThe leaves are light green to yellowish-green and turns yellow in autumn. The flowers are white with purple and yellow inner spotting. The seedpods are green and as they mature become a dark brown colour. The bark is a pale greyish-brown.

Photographs