Aconitum napellus (Monkshood)


Botanical Information

FamilyRanunculaceae
GenusAconitum
Speciesnapellus
CategoryPerennials
OriginNative to western and central Europe.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Disclaimer
All parts of this plant are highly toxic if eaten.
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone6
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone5 - 6a
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH7 - H6
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-23 - (-18)
Temperature (°F)-10 - 0
Height1 - 1.5 m
Spread0.1 - 0.5 m
Flowering PeriodJune, July, August

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionAll parts of the plant are poisonous.
ShapeAn upright, bushy plant.
PropagationPropagate by division in autumn or from seed sown in cold frames.
CultivationPlant in full sun or partial shade in a moist, humus-rich soil that never dries completely, taking care to keep away from the reach of small children and cattle. Mulch annually and cut back old spikes after flowering to encourage further bloom. It is a good idea in colder climates to mulch with evergreen prunings in autumn for frost protection.
PestsGenerally pest free due to toxicity, but may suffer from powdery mildews.
Notable SpecimensRoyal Botanical Gardens, Burlington, Ontario, Canada.
HabitatFound in the damp meadows and woodlands of mountain areas.
Leaf DescriptionLeaves are orbicular, palmately lobed or divided into 5-7 lobed or dentate leaflets.
Flower DescriptionInflorescence is usually dense, with flowers that are blue or tinged purple, with hemispheric hoods that are generally broader than their height.
Fruit DescriptionSeeds are 3-angled, and narrowly winged on the angles.

Photographs