Acer pseudoplatanus (Sycamore Maple)
Michael's Opinion
A European variety that is seldom used in North America since it might possibly be considered somewhat invasive. A. pseudoplatanus can reach a height of 20 plus metres and is a broad, dense canopied tree. Since it occurs in lean, often poor soils it can be used in similar situations in the landscape. A wonderful tree where room permits, such as parks and institutional settings. Best planted where the full form of the tree can be appreciated.
Botanical Information
Family | Sapindaceae (Aceraceae) |
Genus | Acer |
Species | pseudoplatanus |
Category | Woody |
Type | Tree (deciduous) |
Origin | Eastern Europe. |
Pronunciation |
Details
USDA Hardiness Zone | 5 |
USDA Hardiness Ref. | |
Canadian Hardiness Zone | 4 - 6a |
Canada Hardiness Ref. | |
RHS Hardiness Zone | H7 |
RHS Hardiness Ref. | |
Temperature (°C) | (-29) - (-23) |
Temperature (°F) | (-20) - (-10) |
Height | 20 m |
Spread | 12 m |
Growth | Medium |
Flowering Period | May |
Description and Growing Information
General Description | A large tree with a somewhat rounded canopy casting dark shade. This species has been placed on the IUCN Red List as least concern. |
ID Characteristic | It can easily be distinguished from most maples because of its deeply set venation and it's extremely long petiole (10 cm or greater). |
Shape | Large rounded crown. |
Landscape | Parks, institutional landscapes and estates where room is not an issue. A. pseudoplatanus is somewhat salt tolerant and hence it may find limited use as a street tree, especially within developments that have private roads but sufficient space for the tree to develop. |
Propagation | Seed which requires stratification, 5 �C for a minimum of 90 days in moist peat moss. |
Cultivation | Easy to grow, tolerant of lean soils and winter salt. |
Pests | It suffers from aphid infestations and the associated sooty mold. |
Notable Specimens | University of Western Ontario, south of the McIntosh Gallery, London, Ontario, Canada. Godolphin House, Helston, United Kingdom. |
Habitat | Mountains of Eastern Europe. |
Bark/Stem Description | Orangish inner bark covered with irregular exfoliating scales that are light grey in colour. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description | Terminal buds are prominent remaining green throughout the winter and are similar in size and form to A. plantanoides. |
Leaf Description | Deeply veined, opposite, 3-5 lobed, dark green above and light grey green below. Deeply veined with an extremely long petiole. |
Flower Description | Yellowish green flowers on upright panicles to 15 cm. |
Fruit Description | Samara, ripe in early autumn about 5 cm long. |
Colour Description | Dark green in the summer with silver undersides to the leaves and turning a dull, mucky brown in the autumn. |
Texture Description | Rough textured leaves because of the deep venation, smooth on the upper surface. |