Lonicera tatarica 'Nana' (Dwarf honeysuckle)


Michael's Opinion

A dwarfed cultivar of the Tartarian Honeysuckle. A hearty shrub, one of the first to leaf out in the spring and one of the last to drops its leaves in the autumn. This is a plant that is typically avoided when planting because of its aggression in the landscape. Seeds are transported and dispersed effortlessly by birds and other mammals making it a very invasive plant. The negatives qualities of this shrub out weigh the positives, making it a nuisance to have in the garden.

Botanical Information

FamilyCaprifoliaceae
GenusLonicera
Speciestatarica
Cultivar'Nana'
CategoryWoody
TypeShrub (deciduous)
ReferencesGraham Stuart, Thomas “Ornamental shrubs, Climbers and Bamboos”: 1992. Sagapress, inc/ timber Press, Inc. 264pp. 22 Nov 2012 The University of Montana “Lonicer tatarica- Tartarian honeysuckle” nhguide.dbs.umt.edu/index.php n.d Web. 22 Nov 2012 http://nhguide.dbs.umt.edu/index.php?c=plants&m=desc&id=208
OriginFirst recorded in Fontenay-aux Roses, France in 1825
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone3-8
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone3-9
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)(-37) - (-39)
Temperature (°F)(-40) - (-35)
Height1 m
Spread1 m
GrowthSlow
Flowering PeriodMay, June

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionA vigorous, invasive, multi-stemmed shrub.
ID CharacteristicDwarfed version of Lonicera tatarica reaching 1 m in height. Flowers are always pink, often accompanied by insects and birds due to its desirable flowers and berries. Stems are usually hollow and very brittle. Red berries appear in July and persist throughout the winter.
ShapeSmall, erect, wide spreading shrub.
LandscapeAlthough it was once commonly used as an ornamental shrub for its flowers and aroma, the shrub is now typically avoided due to its invasive and weed-like nature.
PropagationTake softwood cuttings in late spring to summer. Layering is also another method used however; this shrub is not recommended for propagation because of its invasive habit, it takes over natural environments and increases monoculture.
CultivationAdaptable to a variety of environmental conditions will with stand partial shade but flowers more profusely in full sun. Tolerant of many soil types and will grow in a pH of 4.5 - 8, although it prefers loamy, moist, well-drained, disturbed soils.
PestsPowdery Mildew, Gray Mold, Decays and Wood Rot. Honeysuckle aphid may also be a problem, although a resistance has been found in Lonicera tatarica ‘Arnold Red’ and other small cultivars.
Notable SpecimensWeldon Library, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario Canada.
HabitatHorticultural origin.
Bark/Stem DescriptionLight gray bark that will naturally split vertically as shrub reaches maturity, giving it an interesting coarse texture.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionBuds are light brown, superimposed and overlapped.
Leaf DescriptionOpposite, oval-ovate leaves, which are blunt at the tips. Leaves are hairless and smooth and can be a dull green to a green-blue in colour.
Flower DescriptionSemi tubular, pink flowers with five slender petals and prominent yellow anthers and stigma. Due to colour and sweet aroma the flowers attract hummingbirds and butterflies.
Fruit DescriptionSmall clusters of round berries, which turn bright red when mature and carry on throughout most of the winter. Mature berries can be mildly poisonous if ingested by humans.
Colour DescriptionFoliage is a blue-green turning into a dark green offering no autumn interest. Bark is a pale light gray with green to ruddy brown shoots.
Texture DescriptionFoliage is smooth and hairless. The bark is coarse and rough with age.

Photographs