Aesculus hippocastanum 'Baumannii' (Baumann Horsechestnut)


Michael's Opinion

A European cultivar that at maturity becomes quite a regal specimen with its broadly pyramdial-rounded form and branches that ascend to the ground. It is spectacular in bloom. It does not produce the typical chestnut fruit which can be a litter problem as with the species but does suffer from extensive leaf anthracnose late in the autumn; other than being unsightly at this stage it does little to damage the tree. The preferred choice over A.hipposcastanum

Botanical Information

FamilySapindaceae (Hippocastanaceae)
GenusAesculus
Specieshippocastanum
Cultivar'Baumannii'
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (deciduous)
Origin'Baumannii' was discovered as a sport of a branch by A. N. Baumann near Geneva, Switzerland around 1820.
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone3
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone1
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH7
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-40 - (-35)
Temperature (°F)-40 - (-30)
Height30 m
Spread15 m
GrowthMedium
Flowering PeriodMay

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionLarge palmate leaf, with brown hairs on the upper surface of the leaf axil. Does not produce fruit since the double flowers are sterile. Broadly pyramidal-rounded form with branches ascending to the ground. Spectacular in bloom.
ID CharacteristicA double flowering form of A.hippocastanum that produces sterile flowers and hence no seed litter.
ShapeLarge, pyramidal to rounded crown
PropagationGrafted on A. hippocastanum rootstock.
CultivationTolerant of a wide variety of conditions but likes adequate moisture in our summer droughts. Does not like waterlogged soil.
PestsExtensive leaf blotch (Guignardia aesculi) but does little damage to the tree since it occurs late in the season and hence does not warrant control. Symptoms are irregular brown blotches with light yellow borders, with severe infections causing premature leaf drop. Remove and dispose of all fallen leaves in the autumn, do not compost. Prone to horse chestnut leaf miner ( Cameraria ohridella).
Notable SpecimensQueen Victioria Park, London, Ontario, Canada. The Gardens of Fanshawe College, London, Ontario, Canada.
HabitatHorticultural origin.
Bark/Stem DescriptionDark grey, forming large flat plates.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionVery large, up to 1 cm, globose, acutely pointed, and resinous.
Leaf DescriptionLarge palmate leaf, with brown hairs on the upper surface of the leaf axil.
Flower DescriptionDouble formed flowers in 20 cm panicles held candelabra fashion above the foliage.
Fruit DescriptionDoes not produce fruit since the cultivar is sterile.
Colour DescriptionLittle autumn colour since the tree by this time is severely infected with anthracnose, giving the leaves a rusty apperance and texture. Ugly!
Texture DescriptionCoarse textured tree.

Photographs