Pinus aristata (Bristelcone Pine)


Michael's Opinion

A unique specimen that should be planted as a focal point in a garden. It grows at an extremely slow rate, hence why it is usually very expensive. One of the oldest living plants around. The older the specimen, the more unique and weathered the plant looks. A plant for the true connoisseur.

Botanical Information

FamilyPinaceae
GenusPinus
Speciesaristata
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (evergreen)
OriginNorth America, especially regions of the Rocky Mountains.
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone 4 - 7
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone2a - 6b
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH6 - H7
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-34˚ - (-15)
Temperature (°F)-30˚ - 5
Height10 -18 m
Spread4 - 6 m
GrowthSlow

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionSlow growing and a tree of great longevity. Believed to be one of the oldest living plants on Earth, Pinus aristata specimens have been found that are as old as 2,500 years.
ID CharacteristicIrregular shape with leaves that have a five needle bundle. Glaucous colour underneath.
ShapeCrown with branches that are ascending, whorled and dense. Infrequently, crown may grow procumbent.
LandscapeExcellent as the focal point of a garden, but also suitable for accent purposes. Its coarse texture provides contrast with finely textured plants. Avoid use in smoggy urban centres as it does not tolerate air pollution.
CultivationIf pruning is necessary, only trim back the current seasons growth.
PestsSubject to root decay when grow in cultivation as opposed to growth in the wild.
Notable SpecimensThe Gardens of Fanshawe College, London, Ontario, Canada and The Niagara Parks Botanical Gardens, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. Pinetum Park and Pine Lodge Gardens, Cornwall, England.
HabitatWide spread in the dry rocky slopes of California, at elevations of 3500 m.
Bark/Stem DescriptionWhen young, the bark is smooth and green but as the tree ages the bark becomes fissured and a rusty brown.
Leaf DescriptionThe tree will hold its needles for 10-17 years. The needles are in groups of 5 usually stuck together by resin. Needles become thicker near the end of branches.
Fruit DescriptionMonoecious cones are 5 - 12 cm long.
Texture DescriptionModerately coarse texture.

Photographs