Cordyline australis (Cabbage tree, Cabbage Palm, New Zealand Cabbage Palm, New Zealand Dragon Plant, Palm Lily)


Botanical Information

FamilyAsparagaceae
GenusCordyline
Speciesaustralis
SynonymsDracaena australis
CategoryTropicals, Woody
TypeTree (evergreen)
OriginNew Zealand
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone9a to 9b
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone9a
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH3
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-5 to 1
Temperature (°F)23 to 24
Height1.8 m - 4.6 m
Spread0.9 m - 1.8 m
GrowthMedium

Description and Growing Information

LandscapeSummer patio plants or as houseplants.
CultivationBest grown in moist, fertile, organically rich, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Keep soil consistently moist in summer but reduce waterings in winter.
PestsScale, spider mites and mealybugs.
Notable SpecimensCentennial Conservatory, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.
Bark/Stem DescriptionYoung plants won’t have a trunk, the cane-like trunk will grow over time.
Leaf DescriptionStiletto-shaped, 7.5 cm long and 5 - 7.5 cm wide.
Colour DescriptionLeaves are grey-green.

Photographs