Laurus nobilis (Bay Laurel)


Botanical Information

FamilyLauraceae
GenusLaurus
Speciesnobilis
CategoryWoody
TypeShrub (evergreen)
OriginThe Mediterranean region.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Disclaimer
Leaves commonly used as an aromatic culinary herb. Used in ancient Greece to fashion crowns worn by athletic or martial victors.
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone8
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone7b - 8a
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH4 - H5
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-12-(-7)
Temperature (°F)10 - 20
Height3 - 18 m
Spread2 - 6 m
GrowthMedium
Flowering PeriodMarch, April, May

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionLaurus nobilis or Bay Laurel is an aromatic, broadleaf evergreen tree or shrub used as an aromatic herb.
ShapePyramidal.
LandscapeA good winter interest or specimen plant for shady locations. Can be grown as a screen and makes a very good house plant.
CultivationGrow in full sun to part shade, in rich, moderately moist, well-drained soil. In less temperate climates, grow in containers that can be taken inside before the autumn frost for overwintering. Keep in a cool place with lots of light. Shape can be easily manipulated with pruning. Usually not grown taller than 2.5 m for garden use.
PestsNo serious pests or diseases of note. Occasional problems include: mealybugs, spider mites, powdery mildew and anthracnose. Scale can also be problematic, particularly on indoor plants.
Notable SpecimensThe A.M. Cuddy Gardens, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada. Chelsea Physic Garden, London, United Kingdom.
Leaf DescriptionFragrant, leathery, glossy, thick, broadly lanceolate, dark green, 5 - 10 cm long.
Flower DescriptionInsignificant, yellowish-green, dioecious (separate male and female trees).
Fruit DescriptionPurple-black berries with a single seed.

Photographs