Halimodendron halodendron (Russian Salt Tree)


Michael's Opinion

An attractive shrub when in flower, in fact the one plant I am familiar has been covered with bloom every June to the point that the branches sagged to the ground. Its silver foliage is attractive year round and its salt tolerance makes it suited to roadway/highway use. That said however, I am concerned about its promiscuity in other regions of North America. Although an interesting plant its use should be limited to areas where it could not escape into the wild.

Botanical Information

FamilyEleaganaceae
GenusHalimodendron
Specieshalodendron
CategoryWoody
TypeShrub (deciduous)
OriginRussia.
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone2
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone2
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH7
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Height5 m
Spread3 m
GrowthMedium
Flowering PeriodJune

Description and Growing Information

ID CharacteristicDull grey leaves, thorns and pea like purple flowers.
ShapeThorny unkempt form.
LandscapeLimited use in warmer climates where is often considered invasive. In California it is listed as a class A noxious weed. I have planted only one plant in the Cuddy Garden in Strathroy and find it an interesting attractive plant.
PropagationIf you must, by seed, sown immediately after a 24 hour pre-soak. Cutting of half ripe wood may be taken in July/August but usually with poor results.
CultivationLean, well drained soil.
PestsNone.
HabitatPoor,lean dry soils.
Bark/Stem DescriptionLight grey, smooth but in little evidence because of the bushiness of the plant.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionTerminal branch tips often terminate in thorns.
Leaf DescriptionCompound, evenly pinnate, usually with four leaflets on short spurs. Leaflets are generally obovate to oblanceolate with small pointed apex.
Flower DescriptionLight purple pea like flowers in clusters of 2 - 4, individual flowers 15 - 18mm long.
Fruit DescriptionPods 1 - 3cm long and 1cm wide, turning black and opening over a period of time to release seeds.
Texture DescriptionRough textured and somewhat unkempt in form.

Photographs