Wisteria venusta (Silky Wisteria)


Botanical Information

FamilyFabaceae
GenusWisteria
Speciesvenusta
CategoryWoody
TypeVine
References“Wisterias.” Arnold Arboretum Bulletin of Popular Information 3.8 (1917): 29-32. Print. Zhi, Wei, and Les Pedley. 75. WISTERIA Nuttall, Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 115. 1818, Nom. Cons. Rep. N.p.: n.p., 2010. Print. Flora of China 10.
OriginBeijing and other areas in Northern China.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Disclaimer
Fibres from the bark were used to make cloth. Boiled leaves act as an anti - inflammatory.
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone5 - 8
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone4 - 8
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH4 - H6
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-20
Temperature (°F)-4
Height3 - 8 m
Spread0.9 - 1.8 m
GrowthFast
Flowering PeriodApril, May, June

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionTall-growing, woody deciduous vine with significant ornamental value. Many racemes of white flowers during April – June makes this plant a show stopper, along with its bright green leaves covered in silky hairs. This vine is toxic if ingested raw.
ID CharacteristicLong drooping sprays of white flowers. Bright green leaves which are obovate and pinnately compound. Long pea like seed pods. The plant is a vine so it will usually require support. Soft white hairs covering the leaves, flower buds, seed pods and sometimes the stems giving the plant a silky texture.
LandscapeGrown on sturdy structures not limited too arbours, pergolas, sides of buildings and fences. It can be trained into a specimen shrub or bonsai tree. Use in informal, courtyard, and cottage gardens.
PropagationPropagated by layering, grafting, hardwood cuttings, or softwood cuttings.
Cultivation​Grows in sand, clay, loam and chalk soils that are fertile and moist but well-drained. South- or west-facing in full sun to partial shade. Sheltered exposure such as a wall. Alkaline, acid and neutral soils it is ollution and salt tolerant.
PestsScale insects (Wisteria Scale). Can be affected by leaf spot and powdery mildews. Although susceptible to these pests they are not common.
Notable SpecimensSissinghurst Garden, Sissinghurst, England. Kemper Center Garden, Missouri, United States of America.
Bark/Stem DescriptionSmooth brown bark. Fine texture and visible lenticels. Covered in silk silver-white pubescence. Bark is not a feature of this plant as stems are thin and bark is hidden behind the vibrant leaves and attractive flowers for most of the year.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionFlower buds are large and plump, light green, scaled, and covered in fine white soft hairs. Leaf buds are smaller and dark brown.
Leaf Description20 - 35 cm alternatively pinnately compound leaves that are bright green in colour and covered by soft hairs on the lower surface. Each leaves has about 9 - 13 leaflets with the terminal leaflet being the largest. Leaflets are ovate-oblong to lanceolate-oblong.
Flower DescriptionShowy white hermaphrodite flowers with central yellow stamen, florets are are about 3 cm long. Arranged in a raceme that is 10 - 15 cm long with flowers opening at the same time. Fragrant, white, tomentose, truncate and cuspidate. Pollinated by insects. It sometimes produces another flush of sparse flowers in autumn.
Fruit Description​15 - 20 cm bean-like pods carry seeds and ripen in August - September. Pods are velvety and seeds are round, brown, and 1.2 cm in diameter. Ovary has 12 ovules.
Colour DescriptionLeaves are bright green mid-spring, summer and autumn. Flowers have white corolla with central yellow stain. Green seed pods. Medium-brown bark.
Texture DescriptionSmooth bark. Velvety pods and undersides of leaves. Texture is fine and the small hairs on underside of leaves change throughout season.

Photographs