| Propagation | Root cuttings collected in the autumn and cut into 50 mm lengths and insert vertically into pots or flats barley covering the top. Water and place in a cold frame until growth appears and then pot individually. |
| Cultivation | Grow in moderately fertile, well-drained but moisture-retentive soil. It is important to give shelter from the wind, as larger leaves may become damaged. |
| Habitat | Horticultural origin. |
| Leaf Description | Leaves to 15 x 10 cm, the uppermost being trifoliate or simple. |
| Flower Description | Flowers are white, and arranged along or at the ends of branches. |
| Fruit Description | Fruit is black, about 3 mm in diameter. |
