Cananga odorata (Ylang Ylang)


Michael's Opinion

Popular in warm moist climates and more commonly used as a street tree planting. This South African evergreen tree is known for its year round, rich scented flowers that hang on long stalks with greenish yellow petals. Commonly referred to as Ylang Ylang, this plant has many other uses other than a fragrant specimen plant, such as key ingredients in perfumes and expensive soaps.

Botanical Information

FamilyAnnonaceae
GenusCananga
Speciesodorata
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (evergreen), Shrub (evergreen)
OriginIndo-Malaysia.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Disclaimer
A key ingredient in perfumes and expensive soaps.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone11- above
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness ZoneRequires cool season protection under glass.
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH1c
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)7
Temperature (°F)45
Height12 m
Spread6 m
GrowthFast
Flowering PeriodMarch, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionTall tree with greyish bark usually scarred up the main stem. Large specimens are branched on a 45° angle to a lateral pattern.
ID CharacteristicDark green lance shaped leaves. Immature fruit seen in clusters of 8-10 resembling an olive in size and appearance. Mature flowers are greenish yellow with petals shaped like blades of grass that droop and twist.
ShapeBranches are slightly erect with droopy, leafy twigs and a single main trunk bent to some degree.
LandscapeUsually not used in the landscapes of North America, however is more suited for a naturalized area due its size. Its sweet fragrance makes this plant excellent for planting near pathways or entrances. A very popular plant in tropical botanical gardens.
PropagationStem cuttings and seed.
CultivationPrefers acidic to mildly acidic well-drained soils with full sun. Thrives in environments rich in volcanic ash.
Notable SpecimensKenong Rimba Park, Taman Negara, Jerantut, Pahang, Malaysia.
HabitatIndonesia, Malaysia in lowland humid tropics.
Bark/Stem DescriptionBark is coarse, with a grey-brown tinge usually with intermittent protruding scars.
Leaf DescriptionLeaves are alternate, simple, slightly pubescent and dark green up to 20 cm with most having a pronounced mid-rib.
Flower DescriptionLong lance shaped petals, greenish yellow in colour with 5 petals that droop and twist slightly.
Fruit DescriptionGreenish-black 1-2 cm in length containing 5-12 fleshy olive-like seed borne in clusters.
Colour DescriptionDark forest to olive green. Young twigs are usually light brown, while older growth tends to be a darker greyish-brown.

Photographs