Zelkova serrata 'Halka' (Halka Japanese Zelkova)


Botanical Information

FamilyUlmaceae
GenusZelkova
Speciesserrata
Cultivar'Halka'
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (deciduous)
ReferencesO’Sullivan, P. (2007). The homeowner’s complete tree and shrub handbook: The essential guide to choosing, planting, and maintaining perfect landscape plants. China: Regent Publishing Services. Dirr, M. (2009). Manual of woody landscape plants: Their identification, ornamental characteristics, culture, propagation and uses. Champaign, Illinois: Stipes Publishing L.L.C.
Origin Eastern Asia for the species.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone5
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone6
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH7
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Height15 m
Spread10 m
GrowthFast

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionZelkova serrata ‘Halka’ is a smaller, fast growing tree, with graceful, arching limbs that closely resembles an Elm.
ID CharacteristicLeaves are long with serrated edge, the bark is smooth with prominent lenticels, and the flowers are small, green and clumped together near the branch tip.
ShapeUpright and vase shape.
LandscapeHalka Zelkova makes for an excellent shade and specimen tree due to its foliage and bark. Replacing most of the American Elms due to its resistance to Dutch elm disease, it is a wonderful tree for parks and other recreational areas due to its size (as it is smaller than most Zelkova’s).
CultivationRequires full sun and prefers well drained, moist, soils.
PestsNone that pose a serious problem, however, can be susceptible to mistletoe and Japanese beetles.
Notable SpecimensThe Niagara Parks Botanical Garden, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada.
HabitatHorticultural origin.
Bark/Stem DescriptionSmooth bark with raised lenticels, when peeled back reveals orange patches.
Leaf DescriptionDeep green with long, alternate, oblong-ovate leaves that are serrate with acuminate teeth.
Flower DescriptionSmall, green, unattractive and clumped together.
Colour DescriptionDark green leaves in spring and summer, with attractive yellowish colour in autumn. Has an interesting bark colour of slightly deep orange when bark begins to peel.

Photographs