Phoenix reclinata (Wild Date Palm)


Botanical Information

FamilyArecaceae
GenusPhoenix
Speciesreclinata
CategoryTropicals, Woody
TypeTree (evergreen)
OriginNative to Tropical Africa.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Disclaimer
Used to make mats, baskets, hats and brooms. Palm wine is produced using the sap. The fruits are edible and taste similar to commercial dates.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone9 - 11
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness ZoneUse as a conservatory plant.
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH4
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-4
Temperature (°F)25
Height3 - 12 m
Spread12 - 20 m
GrowthFast

Description and Growing Information

ShapePinnate and recurved leaves that have a feather like shape. Fruits are oval and small.
LandscapeUsed as specimen tree, wildlife habitat, container plant and as an ornamental tree.
PropagationSeeding and suckers.
CultivationFull sun to partial-shade. Tolerant to light frost, waterlogged conditions, salt-spray and moderate drought. Prefers sand or loam soils with a neutral pH.
PestsLarvae and Zophopetes dysmephilai.
Bark/Stem DescriptionHas harsh leaf scars.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionLocated at the top.
Leaf DescriptionBig, feather-like shape, multi stemmed leaves with 50 petiole on each side that are 3 - 4 m long.
Flower DescriptionInflorescence appears near the apex of the stem.
Fruit DescriptionSmall oval shape (dates) and appears in clusters. The dates are quite fleshy and can reach 4 cm in length and has one seed inside.
Colour DescriptionThe bark is brownish-grey in colour. The leaves are dark green. Male florets are yellow and female florets are yellowish-green. The date stem is yellow. The dates are yellow when young and as they mature become brown.
Texture DescriptionCoarse. The date stem is thick.

Photographs