Quercus palustris (Pin Oak)


Michael's Opinion

Has a unique branching pattern as a specimen tree, it is very tolerant to urban settings, can tolerate standing in water for an extended period of time, and it is widely used as a native oak in landscapes. One of the best oak species.

Botanical Information

FamilyFagaceae
GenusQuercus
Speciespalustris
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (deciduous)
OriginUnited States of America and Southern Ontario, Canada.
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone4 - 8
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone2a - 8a
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH7 - H4
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)(-32) - (-7)
Temperature (°F)(-25) - (-20)
Height20-25 m
Spread8-12 m
GrowthMedium
Flowering PeriodMay

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionHas narrow lobes on leaves, light brown acorns with shallow caps, and a brilliant autumn leaf colour. This species has been placed on the IUCN Red List as least concern.
ID CharacteristicHas a unique branching habit (pyramidal head with horizontal branches), fine textured leaves with thin narrow lobes. Branches radiate from the trunk at 90°.
ShapePyramidal to broadly columnar.
PropagationSeeded using acorns by stratifying them for 30-40 days, at 5° C, can be rooted by taking cuttings, and is grafted when producing cultivars.
CultivationOften transplanted because of shallow, fibrous roots. Tolerant of wet soil and sulfur dioxide, may have problems with chlorosis in urban settings, due to high pH.
PestsSusceptible to borers, canker, caterpillars, leaf gall, leaf miners, leaf rollers, leaf skeletonizers, leaf spot, powdery mildew, rust, scale insects, twig blight, wilt.
Notable SpecimensMemorial Park, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
HabitatWet areas, swamps, flood plains and lake plains with high water tables in the spring.
Bark/Stem DescriptionGrey-brown, thin, smooth and with age develops narrow, shallow ridges.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionImbricate, 25-50 mm long, ovate to conical, sharp-pointed, grey-brown to chestnut brown.
Leaf DescriptionAlternate, simple, 7.5-16 cm long and may be as wide, terminal lobe long acuminate, 5–7 lobes, beneath the leaf it has axillary hairs.
Flower DescriptionAppear in early April, when leaves not fully out; male flowers are in hairy catkins, 5-7.5 cm long, female flowers are tiny, hairy, and are solitary or in pairs on stem.
Fruit DescriptionAcorn, solitary or clustered, 1 cm long, 1.5-2 cm wide, light brown, shallow cap with tight small scales, and matures in its second year.
Colour DescriptionSummer foliage lustrous dark green above and lighter green below, autumn foliage is red to red-brown or bronze.
Texture DescriptionMedium in leaf, medium-coarse in winter.

Photographs