Propagation | Easy to germinate from seed the plants flower 2-3 years later. Division of mature clumps with care taken not to break or otherwise bruise the fleshy roots which can become entangled. |
Cultivation | Most species are considered hardy to USDA Zone 6 although not all species and cultivars have been proven so. Plant in a moist but well drained soil in partial to three quarters sun; full sun can lead to leaf scorch. Scree, rock gardens and pots are suitable placements. I overwinter plants in a dormant state in a cool room and force into bloom in the spring. After plants have bloomed, decrease watering towards the end of summer by laying the pot on its side in a cool greenhouse or cold frame. Once the foliage dies back, carefully remove it and store the potted, dormant plants in a cool, dry location until spring. |
Notable Specimens | The A.M. Cuddy Gardens, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada.
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Leaf Description | Leaves with small "ears" at the junction of the blade and sheath and larger bracts, over rather than under 6 cm long. |
Flower Description | The flowers are variable: most forms have a pale cream base colour with varying amounts of purple streaking, particularly on the lip or labellum. |
Fruit Description | The fruit is a capsule with arilate seeds, which are black in colour. |