Pyrus communis (Common Pear)


Michael's Opinion

Should be planted with plenty of room for growth and have a moist well drained soil. Older trees can be quite majestic and it is my experience that it is one of the few fruit trees producing a crop with little effort. Of limited ornamental value, though, except when in flower.

Botanical Information

FamilyRosaceae
GenusPyrus
Speciescommunis
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (deciduous)
OriginNative to Eastern Europe and Western Asia near the Mediterranean. It has been cultivated in Europe since 1000 BC.
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone4–8
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone2a–7a
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-34
Temperature (°F) -30
Height6.6–8.3 m
Spread4–5 m
GrowthMedium
Flowering PeriodMay

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionSmall deciduous flowering tree, with simple ovate dark green leaves and close growing, acute angled branches.
ID CharacteristicNarrow and limited in height with white flowers in spring and deep green foliage. Branches point up on an acute angle.
ShapeNarrow and compact branches that remain close to trunk ascending at an acute angle.
LandscapeCan be trained into a bush, dwarf pyramid, or cordon formations for use in gardens.
PropagationEasy from seed with cold stratification of 5°C for 60–90 days. Root grafting is used commercially to produce large quantities quickly.
CultivationPrefers well drained moist soil and full sun; however, established trees are tolerant of drought.
PestsProne to fire blight and scale.
Notable SpecimensHood River Valley of Oregon, United States.
Bark/Stem DescriptionBark forms small plates that are grey-brown in colour.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionConical, sharp-pointed buds that are smooth or slightly tomentose, approximately 3 cm long.
Leaf DescriptionDark green ovate leathery leaves with serrated leaf margins and long petioles. Leaf size is 1.9–7.6 cm long and up to 5 cm wide.
Flower DescriptionSingle white flowers ranging in size from 2.5–3.8 cm with 5 petals and red stamens.
Fruit DescriptionGreen fruit with a fleshy skin and granular texture. It is narower at the stem with a wider round bottom and is 10 cm in length.
Colour DescriptionAutumn colour can vary from dull deep red to brown, otherwise foliage is dark green.
Texture DescriptionMedium texture becoming more coarse with age.

Photographs