Leptadenia pyrotechnica (Broom Bush (Arabic: Markh, Ma'aleet))


Botanical Information

FamilyAsclepidaceae
GenusLeptadenia
Speciespyrotechnica
CategoryPerennials, Tropicals
OriginUnited Arab Emirates. Common in the northeastern Emirates to parts of Abu Dhabi.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Disclaimer
The flowers when raw can be eaten as a trailside snack. The leaves, young shoots and flowers are used in soups as flavouring. The slimy fruits and young shoots are used in food making. The plant is is macerated in water and taken as a diuretic to treat urine-retention. The seeds are used in eye-lotion. The sap is used as a topical run to treat smallpox. Twigs are woven into container and used as tooth brushes.

Details

USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Height1 - 3 m
GrowthSlow
Flowering PeriodJanuary, February, November, December

Description and Growing Information

ShapeErect and bushy.
LandscapeHedges and borders.
PropagationSeed.
CultivationFull sun and partial-shade. Well-drained and semi-moist soil. Prefers dry and sandy soils.
HabitatLow dunes and sandy plains.
Leaf DescriptionLanceolate and appear only on spring growth but soon drop.
Flower DescriptionMultiple, 6 mm flowers with 5 triangular, velvet-like petals and are fragrant at dusk.
Fruit DescriptionThe fruit is cylindrical follicle tapering to a sharp point, 9 - 12 cm long and 8 mm wide. The seeds are flat.
Colour DescriptionThe leaves are green and yellowish-green. The flowers are yellow. The seeds are brown.

Photographs