Landscape | An excellent specimen tree. |
Propagation | Propagate by seed, with light present for germination, although seeds may not come true. Can also be propagated through side-veneer grafts in late winter. |
Cultivation | Very hardy, but prefers a deep, well-draining loam soil. |
Pests | Prone to attack by several bracket fungi, as well as mildew and birch rust. |
Notable Specimens | Westonbirt, The National Arboretum, Tetbury, Gloucestershire, England. |
Bark/Stem Description | Bark is silvery grey or slightly tinged pink. |
Leaf Description | Leaves are dull dark green and slightly hairy above, with veins in 6-7 pairs and pubescence beneath, growing to 3-5 x 2-4.5 cm. |
Fruit Description | Catkins to 2-4 x 1-2 cm, with fruiting scales that are erect at the tip. |