Picea abies 'Pendula Major' (Major Weeping Norway Spruce)


Michael's Opinion

This is a graceful looking tree once it has matured, although a bit awkward looking when young. It has dark green foliage which creates a great background for more colourful plants within the garden. Can be used as a windbreak or an accent plant within the garden; it's beautiful weeping, pyramidal form is quite eye-catching.

Botanical Information

FamilyPinaceae
GenusPicea
Speciesabies
Cultivar'Pendula Major'
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (evergreen)
ReferencesDirr, Michael. Manual of Woody Landscape Plants: Their Identification, Ornamental Characteristics, Culture, Propagation and Uses. Champaign, IL: Stipes Pub., 2009.
Origin
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone3–8
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone3–9
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-20
Temperature (°F)-40
Height9–15 m
Spread2–4 m
GrowthMedium

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionPicea abies ‘Pendula Major’ has beautiful dark green foliage; long branches which take a weeping form; it does not need to be staked to grow upright unlike it’s relative P. abie ‘Pendula’. This tree is tall and narrow, with loosely spread branches.
ID CharacteristicAn upright, weeping tree that almost forms a curtain effect as it matures. Needles are 4 sided and attached to branches directly. Awkward looking when young but matures gracefully.
ShapeWeeping, pyramidal form.
LandscapeGood tree for windbreaks or focal point in a garden, and makes a great dark backdrop for colourful plants.
PropagationThis tree is typically propagated by grafts; it can be propagated onto the understock of Picea abies.
CultivationFull sun is best, and does well in slightly moist, well drained soils; is tolerant of most average soils as well. This tree prefers a colder climate.
PestsRelatively pest and disease free.
HabitatHorticultural origin.
Bark/Stem DescriptionBark is a grey-brown colour, and thick in texture with some flaking.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionSmall, about 2 cm in length, they are an orange-brown colour and scaled tightly.
Leaf DescriptionLeaves are needle like and 4 sided; about 12–24 mm in length. They are not bundled, but are crowded densely on the twig and wrap around the twig in all directions.
Flower DescriptionMonoecious, it has seperate male and female reproductive units.
Fruit DescriptionDoes not often bear cones as it is a cultivar, but when it does they are quite similar to that of the p. abies straight species. They are 6–10 cm in length, pendulous and cylindrical.
Colour DescriptionFoliage is a dark green colour, while bark becomes a paler grey as it matures. Buds are brownish orange and cones are a light brown.
Texture Description Needles are quite sharp. The bark is a bit rough and flaky as it ages.

Photographs