| General Description | This species has been placed on the IUCN Red List as least concern. |
| Notable Specimens | Westonbirt, The National Arboretum, Tetbury, Gloucestershire, England. |
| Habitat | Temperate forests at an altitude of 1,000-2,800 m. |
| Bark/Stem Description | Dark grey with grey-brown branchlets. Wood is hard and shiny. |
| Leaf Description | Ovate or ovate-lanceolate, a subrounded, cordate, obliquely cordate or broadly cuneate base with 10-15 lateral veins on either side of the mid vein, 3.5-12x1.5-5.5 cm. |
| Fruit Description | Female inflorescence, 1.5-2.5 cm. |
| Texture Description | Light brown, glabrous, ribbed, narrow and ovoid nutlet, 6-7 mm, produced July through September.. |
