Typha latifolia (Cat's tail, Bullrush, Nailrod)


Botanical Information

FamilyTyphaceae
GenusTypha
Specieslatifolia
CategoryPerennials, Wildflowers & Weeds
OriginNorth America, Europe, Asia and North Africa.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Disclaimer
The long fleshy rhizomes are a food source and may be cooked an eaten as a source of starch.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone3
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone1
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH7
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-40 - (-35)
Temperature (°F)-40 - (-30)
Height2 m
GrowthFast
Flowering PeriodApril, May

Description and Growing Information

LandscapeExcellent bank stabilizers. Also used in dried and fresh flower arrangements, however it is important to pick the heads early in the season, as they may explode without warning if picked later.
CultivationCultivate in rich, wet soil (or up to 30 cm deep in water) in full sun or partial shade.
Leaf DescriptionLeaves are 8-20 mm wide, with sheaths that are usually open at the throat.
Flower DescriptionThe male part is 4-16 cm in length and pubescent, the female part is 8-15 x 2-3 cm, dark brown (mottled white later in the season), with flowers lacking scales.
Fruit DescriptionFruit is cylindrical, dark brown to black. Seeds show in groups of 2-3, to 1.5 mm.

Photographs