General Description | Flattened dark evergreen needles, generally spreading. A slow-growing, but vigorous shrub. |
ID Characteristic | Red arial covering seed, scaly bark, blunt bud scales, broadly pryamidal, small tree or large shrub. |
Shape | Broad pyramidal small tree or large shrub; spreading. |
Propagation | From soft wood cuttings in June. |
Cultivation | Propagated almost exclusively by rooting stem cuttings, although seeds are an alternative. |
Pests | Dieback, mites, root rot, weevils while eriophyid mites in buds can cause deformed new growth |
Habitat | Perfers moist, sandy, slightly acidic soil in full sun or partial shade. |
Bark/Stem Description | Scaly, flaky brown bark, usually hidden by foliage. |
Leaf Description | Needle like leaves, dark green colour on the upper side, light green on the under side, needles can be straight or slightly curved. |
Flower Description | Dioecious, flowers form on previous years wood, blooms in March and April. |
Fruit Description | Ovoid-oblong seed about 8 mm long, partially enveloped by a fleshy cup-shaped disk that is red and called an arial. |
Colour Description | Dark green upper side, light to medium green on the under side. |
Texture Description | Medium texture. |