Pinus strobus 'Contorta' (Contorted Eastern White Pine, Twisted Eastern White Pine)


Botanical Information

FamilyPinaceae
GenusPinus
Speciesstrobus
Cultivar'Contorta'
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (evergreen)
ReferencesHudak, J. (1980). Trees for every purpose (p. 111). New York: McGraw-Hill. Hillier, H. (1973). Hillier's Manual of trees & shrubs (p. 514). South Brunswick: A.S. Barnes.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone3 - 8
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone1a - 8a
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH4 - H7
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-40 -(-7)
Temperature (°F)-40 - 20
Height4 - 12 m
Spread3 - 9 m
GrowthMedium

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionP. strobus ‘Contorta’ is a large, upright, loosely pyramidal structured Pine with distinctive, slightly twisted branches, trunk and needles. This cultivar usually will grow approximately 4 m in the first 10 years and can reach up to 10 m at full maturity.
ID CharacteristicThis tree has green-blue twisted needles which persist year-round.
ShapeUpright, loose, pyramidal.
LandscapeThis specimen is typically used for screening, woodland, accent or a specimen tree.
PropagationPropagated by semi-hardwood cuttings or by grafting.
CultivationShould be grown in well-drained soil in full sun, it is very adaptable and can survive in dry or moist soil conditions. It prefers acidic soils. This cultivar is tolerant to drought once established. It is intolerant of salt and air pollution, and should avoid being planted in the inner city or urban street-side. To reduce wind burn this tree should be planted in a sheltered location.
PestsThe specimen is susceptible to blights and rusts like most pines, but the most problematic disease is white pine blister rust which is usually fatal. It is also susceptible to white pine weevil, bark beetles, white pine shoot borer, pine sawfly, scale and aphids, spider mites, and honey fungus.
HabitatHorticultural origin.
Bark/Stem DescriptionBrownish-grey in colour and will develop furrows as it matures.
Leaf DescriptionHas 5 needles per fascicle a soft greenish-blue in colour. Needles are flexible, twisted or curved, densely set and grow up to 15 cm long.
Fruit DescriptionCones are symmetrical, cylindrical, tapered, sometimes curved and 3-8 inches in length. Young female cones start as a green colour, but change to a light brown as they mature.
Colour DescriptionNeedles are greenish-blue, the bark is brownish-grey in colour and young cones are green turning brown at maturity.
Texture DescriptionHas a fine overall texture.

Photographs